US Unveils $10 Billion Arms Package to Strengthen Taiwan’s Defense

Introduction of Major Arms Sales

In a significant move reflecting the ongoing geopolitical tensions in East Asia, the US State Department has announced a substantial arms sales package to Taiwan, valued at over $10 billion. This decision, made public on December 17, 2025, includes advanced military equipment aimed at bolstering Taiwan’s self-defense capabilities amidst increasing pressures from China.

Key Components of the Arms Package

The arms package comprises eight agreements that include essential defense systems, such as:

• 82 HIMARS rocket systems and 420 ATACMS missiles, worth over $4 billion.
• 60 self-propelled howitzers, also exceeding $4 billion in value.
• Drones valued at more than $1 billion.
• Military software and other systems exceeding $1 billion combined.
• Javelin and TOW missiles worth around $700 million.
• Helicopter spare parts and refurbishment kits for Harpoon missiles totaling approximately $187 million.

These advanced systems are designed to enhance Taiwan’s defensive posture, particularly in terms of medium-range precision strikes and artillery support.

Legal and Political Implications

Under the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, the US is obligated to provide Taiwan with defensive arms, a commitment that has become increasingly relevant as tensions escalate between Taiwan and China. The recent sales align with US national security interests and are part of a broader strategy to support Taiwan’s military modernization efforts. This package was anticipated in the National Defense Authorization Act recently passed by Congress.

China’s Reaction and Regional Tensions

China has strongly condemned the arms sales, claiming they violate diplomatic agreements and threaten regional stability. A spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry accused the US of undermining its sovereignty and warned that the support for Taiwan could provoke military confrontation. The increasing military activities in the Taiwan Strait raise concerns about potential escalations in conflict.

Taiwan’s Response and Defense Spending

In contrast, Taiwan’s government has expressed gratitude for the arms sales, viewing them as crucial for maintaining its self-defense and deterrence capabilities. Taiwan has committed to increasing its defense spending, aiming for 3.3% of its GDP in 2026, with plans to escalate this to 5% by 2030. Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te has also proposed a special budget of $40 billion over eight years to enhance the island’s military preparedness.

Conclusion: A Shift in Defense Dynamics

The US’s latest arms sales package to Taiwan marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for regional power dynamics in East Asia. With China asserting its claims over Taiwan and ramping up military activities, the US’s decision to strengthen Taiwan’s defense capabilities may reshape the security landscape in the region. As both sides prepare for potential confrontations, the implications of these arms sales will be closely monitored by global observers.