Significant Changes to Snap Rules Will Affect Thousands in New Mexico

As New Mexico prepares for the implementation of new federal SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) regulations, approximately 55,750 residents will face updated work requirements starting January 1, 2026. These changes, enacted through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed into law in July 2025, aim to promote employment among able-bodied adults while ensuring that those who depend on SNAP for food security remain informed about their eligibility and responsibilities.

What’s Changing?

The new rules will require adults aged 18-64, who are not caregivers for children under 14, to engage in work, volunteer activities, job training, or education for a minimum of 80 hours each month, translating to about 20 hours per week. This requirement will apply upon initial application for SNAP benefits or when individuals recertify their eligibility after the effective date. Notably, the regulations now extend to individuals aged 55-64 and parents of teenagers aged 14 and older, whereas previously exempt groups, such as veterans and the homeless, will have to comply unless they meet specific exceptions.

• Adults ages 55-64 must adhere to work rules.
• Parents of dependents aged 14 and older are now included in the work requirement.
• Exemptions for veterans and former foster youth have been removed.
• Waivers will only apply to areas with unemployment rates exceeding 10%.

Understanding Exemptions

While many will need to meet the new requirements, certain individuals may qualify for exemptions. These include:

• Individuals under 18 or over 64 years old.
• Those with physical or mental disabilities that inhibit their ability to work.
• Caregivers for children under 14 or incapacitated persons.
• Students enrolled at least half-time in educational programs.
• Residents of specific communities, including Luna County and certain pueblos, are also exempt.

If benefits are suspended due to non-compliance, individuals can regain eligibility by fulfilling the work requirement for 30 consecutive days and reapplying for SNAP. This process aims to provide a pathway for individuals to maintain their benefits while encouraging workforce participation.

Impact on New Mexico Residents

SNAP plays a crucial role in supporting food security for many New Mexicans, particularly given the state’s poverty rate, which exceeds the national average. The adjustments to SNAP regulations underscore the federal government’s shift toward emphasizing employment for able-bodied adults, while still recognizing the importance of the program in alleviating hunger.

According to the New Mexico Health Care Authority, the agency is proactively reaching out to affected individuals to help them navigate the changes and determine their eligibility for exemptions. Resources are available at HCA’s SNAP Changes page, and support for job training can be accessed through New Mexico’s Department of Workforce Solutions.

Conclusion

The new SNAP rules are part of a broader effort to align federal assistance with workforce engagement, aiming to transition able-bodied individuals toward self-sufficiency. As implementation approaches, communication and support will be vital to ensure that New Mexicans understand their responsibilities and options under the new guidelines.